Welcome the blog post ‘Bhutan: Mysterious Nature and culture’! In
this blog post you are going to discover Bhutan, its culture, its architecture,
its food, its dress, its tradition, its religion, its kingdom as well is its
Gross National Happiness. Bhutan is well known for vibrant and colourful
festivals in the world which is situated between Tibet Autonomous of China and
India in the Eastern parts of the Himalayas in South Asia. Where you can see
peoples who greet you and welcomes you with a traditional Bhutanese welcoming
style. Bhutan is the unique country both culturally and environmentally, where
you can see Bhutan Kingdom which provides a political system worth owing to its
uniqueness. Bhutan is termed as third economy country.
Bhutan is the only
country in the world which has banned Tobacco and smoking in the public place
& declares as an offence will be punished in fine. GNH Bhutan is the only
country to develop the philosophy of “Gross National Happiness” (GNH), where
the development by royal kingdom family which measured using happiness of the
citizens of country & where development is measured using a holistic
approach of well-being of peoples. Bhutan Perched high in the Himalaya, it is
the world’s last remaining Buddhist Kingdom. Buddhism is a way of life of
Bhutanese. Bhutanese are basically divided into two community groups,
Ngalops or Western Bhutanese and Sharchops or Eastern Bhutanese.
To clarify, Drukpas are all Ngalops, Sharecroppers, and native
tribal people The Lhotsampas are people of Nepali descent. The national
language of Bhutan is Dzongka. Dzongkha language is closely related to
the Tibetan language. English is the language of instruction in schools
and an official working language for the governmental work. Over time, English
is language of schools for communication and is generally understood. Nepali
and Hindi are also widely spoken languages.
What Culture you see in Bhutan
Bhutan is a country of Mysterious Nature with both culture of
spirituality and environmentally serene natural landscapes. You can see
many monasteries here and the people are friendly and loving where you can colourful
prayer flags at the entrance of monasteries, Chortens, Lhakhangs.
In monasteries and temples, people adhere to the norms and customs.
In addition, shoes are not permitted within the temple.
Buddhism and Bonism traditions are the perfect fusion in Bhutan's
rich culture. This is why; the primary factors attracting attention from
throughout the world are the nation's distinctive culture and traditions. In
Bhutan, people connect their palms in greeting. Bhutan can be an only country
where education is free and all citizens have access to free, although
rudimentary, medical care. The sale of tobacco products is banned and smoking
in public areas is an offense punished with fines. For you Bhutan's culture
will be fascinating.
Bhutan government seems to preserve, maintain as well as promote
their social, cultural along with religious values. Archery is the national
sport of Bhutan. You can see prayer flags in some distance. These prayer flags
are in the memory of passed away person in family or friends.
National dish of Bhutan is ‘Ema Datshi”. Food of Bhutan usually
consists of spicy chilies and cheese. Momos are yet another favorite food here.
Bhutan foods are filled with pork, beef, or cabbage also. Marriage is typically
not a major affair; the wedding ceremony is kept modest. It is accepted in this
culture to marry with cousins.
Birth Ceremony in Bhutan
We want to familiar you with the fact that Bhutan is one of the few
nations in the world that does not differentiate between boys and girls are
this one.
Birth of kid in family is celebrated by family. For three days
visitors are not permitted inside the new born kid room. Visitor can visit the
new born by the ceremony of purification. To the point, local lama keeps the
new born baby's name. Instead, the name is a mixture of two conventional names,
with the second name typically designating the gender.
Bhutanese Etiquettes & culture of greeting each other
Bhutanese always respect each other with slightly blow with opening
palm of hand. Kissing in public places is prohibited. They respect each other
in their communication also. To show respect each other they add ‘la’ to the
end of every sentence.
Like this ‘ Kuzungpo la’ when speaking with elders.
While speaking with children not necessary to add ‘la’.
‘Jen Pa Leg Sho’ means ‘Welcome after conversion.
Welcome of invitation means ‘Tashi Delek’
‘Thank You’ mean ‘Kaadinchhey la’
How are you? mean ‘ Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga?’
Good night means ‘ Lek shom ay zim’
Excuse me means’ Tsip maza’
Traditional Dresses of Bhutanese
Bhutanese women wear "Kira," while men wear "Gho."
Gho is a bulky, belt-tied knee-length robe. Kira is an ankle-length dress that
can be covered by a short jacket. Bhutan's traditional clothing has changed
over time & you like to dress it.
Bhutan's festivals, architecture, cuisine, and traditional clothing
all define its culture. Many people are still wearing traditional Bhutanese
attire. The law mandates that national costumes be worn in all public settings,
particularly during religious holidays.
Festivals of Bhutan
Culture of Bhutan is always festive. The festivals in Bhutan are a
fun event in the lives of the people there and are an essential component of
their distinct culture. Every city has an own Tshechu that celebrates nearby
three to five days. The Tsechus are a rich form of oral history that the
Bhutanese use to transmit their values. You can be one of them if you visit in
festival of Bhutan.
For you here are the festival by its Popularity are Paro Tshechu,
Timphu Tshechu , Jambay Lhakhang Tshechu, Punakha Drubchen Tshechu, Ura Yakchoe
Tshechu, Wangdue Tshechu, Tamzhing Phala Choeta Tshechu, Kurjey Tshechu. The
most well-known is Thimphu Tshechu, and for this festival nearby 30,000
visitors visits this festival. The highlight of the Tshechu ceremonies is the
masked dances by monks, which were developed according to precise instructions
given by past Buddhist Monks.
The main things of a Tshechu are the masked dances, or chham. Monks
and laypeople perform dances that depict events from Guru Rinpoche's life while
dressed in silk robes and animal masks. Viewing these dances, which are infused
with sacred symbolism, is thought to be a very auspicious and sanctifying
experience because, in accordance with Buddhist philosophy, every experience
leaves an imprint in the mind stream that results in a corresponding outcome in
the future.
Through the dance dramas, mythology and spirituality can be seen.
Dresses of silk applique thangkha (painting) featuring Guru Padmasambava or
another significant Buddhist deity performed in many Tsechus. A silk thongdrel
is typically unfurled on the final day of the tshechu. It is believe in Bhutan
that seeing a thongdrel will wash their sins away.
Bhutan's music and dance styles
Every festival and celebration in Bhutan includes the country's
unique music and dance styles, which draw their primary inspiration from
religion. The entire nation honors its history through dancing and singing at
yearly celebrations like Tshechus, the birthday of the king, etc. The national
dances are called chham dances, or masked dances, and they primarily feature
scenes from Guru Rinpoche's life being reenacted. Joenpa, Legso, Drametse Nga
cham, Pa cham are well appreciated dances in festival seasons. Zhungdra dance
is said to be royal dance form. Bhutan's diverse artistic disciplines are
influenced by Buddhism. Another characteristic that sets Bhutanese culture
apart is its architecture. Buddhist religious traditions are reflected in the
arts and architecture.
Bhutan Architecture
The traditional architecture in which still exists and features of
sloped roofs, earthen walls, and intricate wooden work, was developed in
accordance with the geography and climate of the country.
Wall phalluses are revered as sacred objects. In the building, there
are no nails made of iron. You should be cautious & respect monks who may
be praying or meditating and do not disrespect people, deities, statues,
religious paintings, or any other object. You will be surprise by giant penises
that are painted on the walls of houses in symbolism of fertility god which is
a respected Tibetan saint pray by Bhutanese.
Beliefs of Bhutan
It is said that, never touch someone's head's crown, even a young
child, as this is regarded as a sacred area of the body. When circling to pray
a stupa which is known as chorten, revered site, or prayer wheel in
monasteries, move in a clockwise direction. In Bhutan, it's wise to always ask
permission before taking a picture of a monk or another individual.
Symbolism in a Bhutan National Flag
Flag is divided in two parts, upper part is of yellow color
symbolism of kingdom of Bhutan. Lower part of flag is of Orange color in
representation of Spirituality of Buddhist teaching. The Druk
or white dragon consider as the thunder dragon. The country is named of this
white dragon in the symbolism of purity. Dragon is beloved to be symbolism of
Country’s wealth.
Kingdom of Bhutan
Bhutan, the land of the Dragon Kings was founded by Shabdrung
Ngawang Namgyel who unified the country into one religious state in
1616. Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, the fifth ruler of Bhutan Said to be
young king to guide young democracy. The young king began his reign overseeing
the democratization of Bhutan by presiding over the last sessions of the
parliament where electoral laws, land reform and other important issues were
debated. Bhutan’s government institutions were also restructured introduce
parliamentary system, though the king retained firm control over the country’s
political life.
Conclusion
Lastly the final word, as you explore Bhutan & you familiar with
its culture, its architecture, its food, its dress, its tradition, its
religion, its kingdom you will be fascinate by its mysterious nature by
philosophy Gross National Happiness.
Enjoy Bhutan.
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